Search results for "Calcarine sulcus"

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Focal cortical damage parallels cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy

2012

Little attention has been paid to cortical integrity in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), although cognitive functions affected in early stages of liver disease are mainly allocated in different neocortical structures. Here we used cortical surface-based analysis techniques to investigate if patterns of cortical thinning accompany the mildest form of HE. To aim this goal, cortical thickness obtained from high-resolution 31 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was measured in patients with no MHE (NMHE), MHE, and healthy controls. Further correlation analyses were performed to examine whether scores in the critical flicker frequency (CFF) test, and blood ammonia levels accounte…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCognitive NeuroscienceMinimal hepatic encephalopathyPrecuneusFlicker fusion thresholdNeuropsychological TestsCortical thicknessLiver diseaseInternal medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansHepatic encephalopathyTemporal cortexCerebral Cortexmedicine.diagnostic_testMagnetic resonance imagingCognitionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEarly diagnosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingCalcarine sulcusmedicine.anatomical_structureEarly DiagnosisCognitive impairmentNeurologyHepatic cirrhosisHepatic EncephalopathyCardiologyFemalePsychologyCognition Disordershuman activities
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Rollvection versus linearvection: Comparison of brain activations in PET

2004

We conducted a PET study to directly compare the differential effects of visual motion stimulation that induced either rollvection about the line of sight or forward linearvection along this axis in the same subjects. The main question was, whether the areas that respond to vection are identical or separate and distinct for rollvection and linearvection. Eleven healthy volunteers were exposed to large-field (100 degrees x 60 degrees ) visual motion stimulation consisting of (1) dots accelerating from a focus of expansion to the edge of the screen (forward linearvection) and (2) dots rotating counterclockwise in the frontal plane (clockwise rollvection). These two stimuli, which induced appa…

PhysicsVestibular systemgenetic structuresRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyStimulationVestibular cortexCalcarine sulcusVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)ClockwiseMotion perceptionAnatomyDepth perceptionNeuroscienceHuman Brain Mapping
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